Ingredients:
- 2 1/2 cups (315g) all-purpose flour, plus more for dusting
- 1 teaspoon (5g) salt
- 1 cup (227g) unsalted butter, very cold, cut into 1/2-inch cubes
- 6-8 tablespoons (90-120ml) ice water
- 1 large egg, beaten (optional)
- 1 tablespoon milk or water (optional)
Instructions:
- In a food processor or large bowl, pulse or whisk together flour and salt.
- Cut in cold butter using a food processor or pastry blender until mixture resembles coarse crumbs. Pieces of butter should still be visible. Important: Don't over-process!
- Gradually add ice water, one tablespoon at a time, pulsing or mixing until the dough just comes together. Don't add all the water at once; you may not need it all!
- Gently form the dough into a disc. Divide in half if making a double-crust pie.
- Wrap the dough tightly in plastic wrap and chill in the refrigerator for at least 1 hour (or up to 2 days). This allows the gluten to relax and the butter to firm up, resulting in a flakier crust.
- On a lightly floured surface, roll out the dough into a circle about 12 inches in diameter.
- Carefully transfer the dough to the pie plate. Trim and crimp the edges as desired.
- If pre-baking, prick the bottom of the crust with a fork and bake at 375°F (190°C) for 15-20 minutes, or until lightly golden. Weigh down the crust with pie weights or dried beans to prevent shrinking.
- Add your desired filling and bake according to the filling recipe's instructions. If not pre-baking, add filling now and adjust baking time accordingly. For a golden crust, brush with egg wash before baking. Bake until the crust is golden brown and the filling is bubbling.
- Let the pie cool completely on a wire rack before serving.